“Creativity is intelligence having fun.” Albert Einstein

Sunday, November 3, 2013

My Teaching Philosophy

Ever since I was a little girl I have always enjoyed taking care of the kids who were younger than me. As I got older I was allowed to babysit and a few years after that, I became a Nanny. Kids are my passion. I envy the way they look at the world. Everything is a new experience, constantly learning and exploring. As we grow up we lose a bit of our imagination and our excitement for learning. I believe that Einstein was a brilliant man with great insight on life. One thing he said that really sticks out to me is that “it is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education.”  It is important to not only keep our children’s imagination and excitement for learning alive but also to help them discover who they are through all of their learning experiences. We can accomplish this as teachers by providing a safe learning environment, giving students the tools they need to be successful in life, and shaping our lesson plans around our students and how they learn.
            In Maslow’s theory “Hierarchy of Needs”, the second most important thing a child needs is security (the first being food, water, ect.). I couldn’t agree more. If a child doesn’t feel safe they aren’t going to be comfortable to learn or grow. This means we need to bring to an end bullying. As teachers we need to put our foot down and stop bullying when we see it happening. I was always picked on for being tall and for having red hair and freckles. Whenever I would tell a teacher they would say, oh ignore them you should be proud of your height. Well at the age of 9 and being not only the tallest girl, but the tallest kid in my class I didn’t understand. Teachers would always tell me to just ignore it and would never talk to the other student about what they said that hurt me. As a teacher I can’t see myself telling a child to ignore a bully nor do I want the bullied to retaliate. To try and stop bullying before it happens I will talk to students about diversity and how it is okay to be different because everyone is different. If you make fun of someone for having red hair they can make fun of you for being short. The cycle of harassment would never end. Thus, it needs to be stopped before it even happens.
            Once students feel safe a student teacher relationship can start. The student shouldn’t see the teacher as the sole bearer of all the answers, or else how will the student be able to come up with his or her own ideas and opinions? Rather, the teacher needs to be at a more equal level with the student. The teacher will share impartial knowledge with the student, but only as a way of guiding the student to the ultimate answer which only the student can find.
Albert Einstein once said that "the important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing." I believe that students should be able to ask questions even if the answer seems obvious or if they are asking something that challenges the book. Students generally thrive in an environment where they can be open, honest and able to problem solve on their own, with a little guidance from the teacher. As a teacher I will use questions as a way to get the students to think differently about a situation. For example, if a group of students was having a hard time understanding a concept in science I can ask them questions that will get them thinking in such a way that they will be able to figure it out on their own. When you give your students a place where they feel safe to ask questions and be creative with minimal teacher intrusion they will leave your class with the tools to be confident and the ability to think creatively.
            Tools are things that can be stored away and will help us later in life whether it is the ability to read or how to work as a team effectively. These tools will continue to grow past graduation and throughout our lives. Some of the tools that I want to teach my students are: logical reasoning skills, interpersonal skills, time management, and technology skills.
Logical reasoning skills are essential for students to be able to evaluate all the advertising and information that they are bombarded with. "You can fool some of the people all of the time, and all of the people some of the time, but you cannot fool all of the people all of the time" (Abraham Lincoln). Logical reasoning is a good defensive tool for young people to use to evaluate new information they are given to see if it makes sense and is a valid argument or not. Interpersonal skills are also very important to lifelong success and need to be taught as early as possible. These tools are sometimes called "people skills" or "soft skills". Kids need to learn how to be patient, how to listen effectively, to avoid criticizing themselves or others, to express gratitude and respect for others, and how to accept a compliment. They need to know how to meet new people and carry on a conversation. In today's fragmented families, it falls on the teacher to make sure that students develop these tools.
In today's busy world, time management skills are also vital to a student's success in college and in the work world. I will help my help students discover what their peak homework hours are, how to prioritize tasks, and how to make lists and break large projects into smaller steps. Technology and time management go hand-in-hand, and it is important to teach students how to manage their time online so that the internet is a time-saver instead of a time-waster. It will allow them to learn tools for the future.
 As we hit the 21st century technology has become a way of life. Not only are teachers using technology to help implement lessons but students need to be taught how to use it. That includes typing and basic computer knowledge; Microsoft Word, saving documents, and the best ways to safely search the internet and find what you are looking for. These are some of the best tools we can give our students. All students should be given the opportunity to use technology in their classroom. SweetSearch is a great example of how useful technology can be for students. It is a custom search engine that only searches 35,000 Web sites that have been thoroughly reviewed and evaluated by a team of Internet researchers for quality and reliability. SweetSearch excludes the junky sites that appear at the top of search results in other search engines and that waste students' time.
Perhaps the greatest tool that I want to teach my students is self-confidence, or self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is defined as "people's beliefs about their capabilities to produce designated levels of performance that exercise influence over events that affect their lives. Self-efficacy beliefs determine how people feel, think, motivate themselves and behave" (Albert Bandura www.des.emory.edu/mfp/BanEncy.html). When students are taught that diversity is okay and that they are special and have their own strengths and talents, they develop confidence that motivates them to be successful.
The way students learn can be narrowed down to three categories; auditory, visual and kinesthetic or tactile. According to the website a Time 4 Learning, “auditory learners may have trouble with written instructions and may talk to themselves when learning something new” (www.time4learning.com). Visual learners have a hard time following lectures and find it easier to write down instructions. Kinesthetic learners need to be able to move and manipulate what they are learning. Knowing your students preferred learning style can help you interest a child in new material. With this information you can also learn which style your students need to strengthen. It is good for students to be able to learn with more than one style because they will have different teachers who may only teacher to their learning style forgetting that not all students learn the same way. I believe that it is important to keep in mind all three ways of learning when coming up with your lesson plans. Without applying all three of these styles some of your students might fall behind.

I believe that it is not the actual memorization of facts, but what the student gets out of his or her education that is most important. For this reason, I believe that teachers should act as guides for students. They should provide the knowledge needed to lead the student, but the ultimate goal is self- discovery and what the student makes of their knowledge.